See rydwan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rydwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "rind(e)wagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rind(e)wagen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reitwagen"
},
"expansion": "German Reitwagen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1453"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1453",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Bańkowski, from dialectal Middle High German rind(e)wagen. Alternatively from German Reitwagen. First attested in 1453.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydwan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rynwan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "rydwan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"ref": "1905, 1907, 1908 [1453], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548, volume III, number 155:",
"text": "Mercatores... cum curribus eorum levibus al. rynvani et equites ire debent via directori super Ropschicze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 88:",
"text": "Carpentum poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 88:",
"text": "*Sczenica, poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem, quod alio nomine dicitur carpentum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot (two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)"
],
"id": "en-rydwan-zlw-opl-noun-pjPMlv5T",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) chariot (two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wóz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri(ː)dvaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ridvɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rydwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rydwan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rydwan\">\nInherited from Old Polish rydwan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rydwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydwanik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rydwanowy",
"aug": "rydwanisko",
"dim": "rydwanik"
},
"expansion": "rydwan m inan (diminutive rydwanik, augmentative rydwanisko, related adjective rydwanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧dwan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧dwan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydwanarz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot (a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pojazd"
},
{
"word": "wóz"
}
],
"id": "en-rydwan-pl-noun-1wFAPVLv",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.dvan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdvan"
}
],
"word": "rydwan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rydwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "rind(e)wagen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rind(e)wagen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reitwagen"
},
"expansion": "German Reitwagen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1453"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1453",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Bańkowski, from dialectal Middle High German rind(e)wagen. Alternatively from German Reitwagen. First attested in 1453.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydwan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rynwan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "rydwan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
52
]
],
"ref": "1905, 1907, 1908 [1453], Theodorus Wierzbowski, editor, Matricularum Regni Poloniae summaria, excussis codicibus, qui in Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi asservantur. P. 4, Sigismundi I regis tempora complectens (1507-1548). Vol. 3, Acta vicecancellariorum, 1533-1548, volume III, number 155:",
"text": "Mercatores... cum curribus eorum levibus al. rynvani et equites ire debent via directori super Ropschicze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 88:",
"text": "Carpentum poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 88:",
"text": "*Sczenica, poklath vel rydwan, pilentum idem, quod alio nomine dicitur carpentum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot (two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) chariot (two-wheeled horse-drawn cart, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wóz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri(ː)dvaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ridvɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rydwan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydwanarz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rydwan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rydwan\">\nInherited from Old Polish rydwan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rydwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rydwanik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rydwanowy",
"aug": "rydwanisko",
"dim": "rydwanik"
},
"expansion": "rydwan m inan (diminutive rydwanik, augmentative rydwanisko, related adjective rydwanowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧dwan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧dwan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘdvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"chariot (a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle, used in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age warfare)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pojazd"
},
{
"word": "wóz"
}
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.dvan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘdvan"
}
],
"word": "rydwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rydwan meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'rydwan m animacy unattested' in 'rydwan m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"rydwan"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rydwan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.